Restoration Report

Savage North 1861 Navy Revolver (.36 caliber cap and ball) – Lee Family Farm, Weatherford, Texas

1. Object Identification

Object Summary
Object TypePercussion revolver (black powder)
DesignationSavage North 1861 Navy Revolver, serial no. 7884
Country of OriginUnited States
Date of Manufacturec. 1861–1862
MaterialsSteel, iron, walnut grips, small steel screws and springs
DimensionsBarrel approximately 7⅛ in.; typical overall length about 13 in.
Artifact Profile View main artifact page

2. Photo Documentation

Savage North 1861 Navy revolver in found condition with heavy rust and missing grips
Found condition – heavy rust and missing grips.
Full view of the revolver after cleaning and conservation
Full view after cleaning and conservation.
Parts tray showing components of the revolver during restoration
Parts tray during disassembly and cleaning.
Ring lever and trigger detail after cleaning
Ring lever and trigger detail after cleaning.
New walnut grips fitted and finished on the revolver
New walnut grips fitted and finished.

3. Condition Prior to Treatment

The revolver was recovered in 2019 from plowed soil on the Lee family farm near Weatherford, Texas. It arrived at Classic Firearms Restorations in 2025 in an immobile and heavily oxidized state. The frame, barrel and cylinder were covered in thick brown and black corrosion. The cylinder and barrel bores were filled with compact soil. All screws were frozen, the cylinder would not turn, and the loading lever and plunger were locked in place. The original walnut grips were entirely missing and only the grip frame remained.

4. Conservation Objectives

The following goals guided the conservation approach:

5. Treatment Summary

Over approximately six months the revolver was soaked, cleaned, disassembled and mechanically freed. Long rust-removal and penetrating oil baths were followed by repeated low-voltage electrolysis cycles to lift deeply embedded corrosion. Broken fasteners were drilled out and replaced, new springs were patterned from a loaner Savage Navy, and replacement walnut grips were hand fitted. Final finishing used hot bluing over remaining pitting, with a boiled linseed oil finish on the grips. The revolver was then function tested with percussion caps only.

6. Detailed Treatment Steps

  1. Initial documentation and photography: The revolver was photographed in its as-found state and key measurements and the serial number 7884 were recorded. Areas of deep corrosion, missing parts and potential structural risk were noted.
  2. Rust-removal and penetrating oil baths: The gun received an extended rust-removal soak of roughly three weeks, followed by several weeks submerged in penetrating oil to begin loosening internal corrosion and free stuck interfaces.
  3. Electrolysis cycles: The revolver then underwent repeated electrolysis cycles in a monitored bath. This was the most effective step for lifting heavy oxides from threads, pin joints and the tight clearances of the ring lever action.
  4. Mechanical disassembly and freeing of parts: Remaining frozen components were released with a jeweler’s saw and careful grinding where necessary, particularly around the cylinder arbor and loading plunger handle. Severely frozen screws were drilled out and replaced with new screws patterned on period dimensions. The plunger bolt was cut for removal and a new bolt was machined and fitted.
  5. Spring replacement and fabrication: Missing leaf springs and mainsprings were patterned and made by Tim Crowder from an intact Savage Navy revolver loaned for reference. A local blacksmith hardened and tempered the new springs, which were then hand fitted and adjusted for proper tension and timing.
  6. Surface preparation and bluing: Pitted surfaces were lightly smoothed on a buffing wheel to remove active rust and sharp edges. Metal parts received a hot bluing treatment that evened the color while intentionally leaving historic pitting visible so that the revolver still reflects its time in the ground.
  7. Grip fabrication and finishing: New walnut grip panels were shaped to match the original profile using the loaner revolver as a guide. A new grip screw and escutcheon were installed. The grips were finished with multiple hand rubbed coats of boiled linseed oil, allowed to cure between applications.
  8. Reassembly and function check: The revolver was reassembled and lubricated. Cylinder rotation, ring lever cocking, hammer fall and trigger release were function tested with percussion caps only, with no ball or powder. Timing and lockup were found to be correct and reliable.

7. Results and Findings

After treatment, the Savage North revolver is mechanically functional and visually stable while still displaying clear evidence of its long in ground history. The deep pitting that remained after cleaning now reads as honest field and burial wear rather than active decay. The new grips and internal springs restore the revolver to a complete configuration but are fully documented as modern replacements.

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